"եմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See եմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi. See also ես (es), է (ē), են (en). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi, {{m|xcl|ես}} ես (es), {{m|xcl|է}} է (ē), {{m|xcl|են}} են (en) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} եմ • (em), {{xcl-verb}} եմ • (em) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ-def|note=subjunctive aorist <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">իցէի</i> (icʻēi) and an infinitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=|caus=—|cohort1=—|cohort2=—|imp1=ե՛ր|imp2=է՛ք, երո՛ւք|indaor1=—|indaor2=—|indaor3=—|indaor4=—|indaor5=—|indaor6=—|indimp1={{{2}}}էի, {{{2}}}եի*|indimp2={{{2}}}էիր, {{{2}}}եիր*|indimp3={{{2}}}էր|indimp4={{{2}}}էաք, {{{2}}}եաք*|indimp5={{{2}}}էիք, {{{2}}}եիք*|indimp6={{{2}}}էին, {{{2}}}եին*|indpr1={{{2}}}եմ|indpr2={{{2}}}ես|indpr3={{{2}}}է|indpr4={{{2}}}եմք|indpr5={{{2}}}էք|indpr6={{{2}}}են|inf=—|note=*rare the verb is defective subjunctive aorist <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">իցէի</i> (icʻēi) and an infinitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools|part=—|prohib1=—|prohib2=—|subjaor1=—|subjaor2=—|subjaor3=—|subjaor4=—|subjaor5=—|subjaor6=—|subjpr1={{{2}}}իցեմ|subjpr2={{{2}}}իցես|subjpr3={{{2}}}իցէ|subjpr4={{{2}}}իցեմք|subjpr5={{{2}}}իցէք|subjpr6={{{2}}}իցեն|title=active}} Forms: em [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [infinitive], - [participle], - [causative], - [stem], {{{2}}}եմ ({{{2}}}em) [first-person, indicative, present, singular], {{{2}}}ես ({{{2}}}es) [indicative, present, second-person, singular], {{{2}}}է ({{{2}}}ē) [indicative, present, singular, third-person], {{{2}}}եմք ({{{2}}}emkʻ) [first-person, indicative, plural, present], {{{2}}}էք ({{{2}}}ēkʻ) [indicative, plural, present, second-person], {{{2}}}են ({{{2}}}en) [indicative, plural, present, third-person], {{{2}}}էի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], {{{2}}}եի ({{{2}}}ēi, {{{2}}}ei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], {{{2}}}էիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], {{{2}}}եիր ({{{2}}}ēir, {{{2}}}eir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], {{{2}}}էր ({{{2}}}ēr) [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], {{{2}}}էաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], {{{2}}}եաք ({{{2}}}ēakʻ, {{{2}}}eakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], {{{2}}}էիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], {{{2}}}եիք ({{{2}}}ēikʻ, {{{2}}}eikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], {{{2}}}էին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], {{{2}}}եին ({{{2}}}ēin, {{{2}}}ein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], - [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], - [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], - [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], - [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], {{{2}}}իցեմ ({{{2}}}icʻem) [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցես ({{{2}}}icʻes) [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցէ ({{{2}}}icʻē) [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], {{{2}}}իցեմք ({{{2}}}icʻemkʻ) [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցէք ({{{2}}}icʻēkʻ) [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցեն ({{{2}}}icʻen) [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ե՛ր [imperative, rare, singular], է՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], երո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], - [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], - [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], - [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], - [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], rare, the verb is defective, subjunctive aorist իցէի and an infinitive ել (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-եմ-xcl-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup Derived forms: անէ (anē), անէութիւն (anēutʻiwn), է (ē), էակ (ēak), էական (ēakan), էանամ (ēanam), էապէս (ēapēs), էութիւն (ēutʻiwn), նախէ (naxē), ոչէ (očʻē), Որ էն (Or ēn), չէ (čʻē), չէական (čʻēakan), չէզոք (čʻēzokʻ), չէութիւն (čʻēutʻiwn), չէր (čʻēr), րեն (ren), րէն (rēn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for եմ meaning in Old Armenian (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: եմ (em)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: եմ (em)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ես"
      },
      "expansion": "ես (es)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "է (ē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "են"
      },
      "expansion": "են (en)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi. See also ես (es), է (ē), են (en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ-def",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմ ({{{2}}}em)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}ես ({{{2}}}es)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}է ({{{2}}}ē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմք ({{{2}}}emkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էք ({{{2}}}ēkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}են ({{{2}}}en)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եի ({{{2}}}ēi, {{{2}}}ei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիր ({{{2}}}ēir, {{{2}}}eir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էր ({{{2}}}ēr)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եաք ({{{2}}}ēakʻ, {{{2}}}eakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիք ({{{2}}}ēikʻ, {{{2}}}eikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եին ({{{2}}}ēin, {{{2}}}ein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմ ({{{2}}}icʻem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցես ({{{2}}}icʻes)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէ ({{{2}}}icʻē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմք ({{{2}}}icʻemkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէք ({{{2}}}icʻēkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեն ({{{2}}}icʻen)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ե՛ր",
      "roman": "ér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է՛ք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երո՛ւք",
      "roman": "ḗkʻ, erúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rare",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "the verb is defective",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "subjunctive aorist իցէի  and an infinitive ել (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
      "roman": "icʻēi",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "note": "subjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʻēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ-def"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "—",
        "cohort2": "—",
        "imp1": "ե՛ր",
        "imp2": "է՛ք, երո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "—",
        "indaor2": "—",
        "indaor3": "—",
        "indaor4": "—",
        "indaor5": "—",
        "indaor6": "—",
        "indimp1": "{{{2}}}էի, {{{2}}}եի*",
        "indimp2": "{{{2}}}էիր, {{{2}}}եիր*",
        "indimp3": "{{{2}}}էր",
        "indimp4": "{{{2}}}էաք, {{{2}}}եաք*",
        "indimp5": "{{{2}}}էիք, {{{2}}}եիք*",
        "indimp6": "{{{2}}}էին, {{{2}}}եին*",
        "indpr1": "{{{2}}}եմ",
        "indpr2": "{{{2}}}ես",
        "indpr3": "{{{2}}}է",
        "indpr4": "{{{2}}}եմք",
        "indpr5": "{{{2}}}էք",
        "indpr6": "{{{2}}}են",
        "inf": "—",
        "note": "*rare\nthe verb is defective\nsubjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʻēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
        "part": "—",
        "prohib1": "—",
        "prohib2": "—",
        "subjaor1": "—",
        "subjaor2": "—",
        "subjaor3": "—",
        "subjaor4": "—",
        "subjaor5": "—",
        "subjaor6": "—",
        "subjpr1": "{{{2}}}իցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "{{{2}}}իցես",
        "subjpr3": "{{{2}}}իցէ",
        "subjpr4": "{{{2}}}իցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "{{{2}}}իցէք",
        "subjpr6": "{{{2}}}իցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anē",
          "word": "անէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anēutʻiwn",
          "word": "անէութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ē",
          "word": "է"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēak",
          "word": "էակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēakan",
          "word": "էական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēanam",
          "word": "էանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēapēs",
          "word": "էապէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēutʻiwn",
          "word": "էութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naxē",
          "word": "նախէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očʻē",
          "word": "ոչէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Or ēn",
          "word": "Որ էն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻē",
          "word": "չէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻēakan",
          "word": "չէական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻēzokʻ",
          "word": "չէզոք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻēutʻiwn",
          "word": "չէութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻēr",
          "word": "չէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ren",
          "word": "րեն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rēn",
          "word": "րէն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sometimes; it happens, it turns out...",
          "roman": "ē zi, ēr zi, ē urekʻ, ē erbēkʻ zi...",
          "text": "է զի, էր զի, է ուրեք, է երբէք զի...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am that I am.",
          "roman": "Es em Astuac, or Ēn.",
          "text": "Ես եմ Աստուած՝ որ Էն։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am, it is I, it is I who blot out and pardon.",
          "roman": "Es em, es em noyn or ǰnǰem.",
          "text": "Ես եմ՝ ես եմ նոյն որ ջնջեմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A certain man had two sons. (literally, “There were two sons of one man.”)",
          "roman": "Aṙn mioǰ ēin erku ordikʻ.",
          "text": "Առն միոջ էին երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was twelve years old.",
          "roman": "Ēr amacʻ erkotasanicʻ.",
          "text": "Էր ամաց երկոտասանից։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am eating.",
          "roman": "Yutel em.",
          "text": "Յուտել եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sometimes; now and then",
          "roman": "ē zi, ē erbemn, ē urēkʻ, ēr zi",
          "text": "է զի, է երբեմն, է ուրէք, էր զի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some, some one; one ... and the other; some ... others; some... some; sometimes",
          "roman": "ē or, en or",
          "text": "է որ, են որ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live, fare thee well",
          "roman": "ołǰ ér",
          "text": "ողջ ե՛ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has two sons. (literally, “There are two sons of him.”)",
          "roman": "En nora erku ordikʻ.",
          "text": "Են նորա երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever it may be",
          "roman": "icʻen aysokʻik orpēs ew en",
          "text": "իցեն այսոքիկ որպէս եւ են",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-եմ-xcl-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "եմ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anē",
      "word": "անէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anēutʻiwn",
      "word": "անէութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ē",
      "word": "է"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēak",
      "word": "էակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēakan",
      "word": "էական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēanam",
      "word": "էանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēapēs",
      "word": "էապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēutʻiwn",
      "word": "էութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxē",
      "word": "նախէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očʻē",
      "word": "ոչէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Or ēn",
      "word": "Որ էն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻē",
      "word": "չէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻēakan",
      "word": "չէական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻēzokʻ",
      "word": "չէզոք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻēutʻiwn",
      "word": "չէութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻēr",
      "word": "չէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ren",
      "word": "րեն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēn",
      "word": "րէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: եմ (em)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: եմ (em)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ես"
      },
      "expansion": "ես (es)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "է (ē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "են"
      },
      "expansion": "են (en)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi. See also ես (es), է (ē), են (en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ-def",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմ ({{{2}}}em)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}ես ({{{2}}}es)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}է ({{{2}}}ē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմք ({{{2}}}emkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էք ({{{2}}}ēkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}են ({{{2}}}en)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եի ({{{2}}}ēi, {{{2}}}ei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիր ({{{2}}}ēir, {{{2}}}eir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էր ({{{2}}}ēr)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եաք ({{{2}}}ēakʻ, {{{2}}}eakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիք ({{{2}}}ēikʻ, {{{2}}}eikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եին ({{{2}}}ēin, {{{2}}}ein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմ ({{{2}}}icʻem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցես ({{{2}}}icʻes)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէ ({{{2}}}icʻē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմք ({{{2}}}icʻemkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէք ({{{2}}}icʻēkʻ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեն ({{{2}}}icʻen)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ե՛ր",
      "roman": "ér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է՛ք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երո՛ւք",
      "roman": "ḗkʻ, erúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rare",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "the verb is defective",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "subjunctive aorist իցէի  and an infinitive ել (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
      "roman": "icʻēi",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "note": "subjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʻēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ-def"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "—",
        "cohort2": "—",
        "imp1": "ե՛ր",
        "imp2": "է՛ք, երո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "—",
        "indaor2": "—",
        "indaor3": "—",
        "indaor4": "—",
        "indaor5": "—",
        "indaor6": "—",
        "indimp1": "{{{2}}}էի, {{{2}}}եի*",
        "indimp2": "{{{2}}}էիր, {{{2}}}եիր*",
        "indimp3": "{{{2}}}էր",
        "indimp4": "{{{2}}}էաք, {{{2}}}եաք*",
        "indimp5": "{{{2}}}էիք, {{{2}}}եիք*",
        "indimp6": "{{{2}}}էին, {{{2}}}եին*",
        "indpr1": "{{{2}}}եմ",
        "indpr2": "{{{2}}}ես",
        "indpr3": "{{{2}}}է",
        "indpr4": "{{{2}}}եմք",
        "indpr5": "{{{2}}}էք",
        "indpr6": "{{{2}}}են",
        "inf": "—",
        "note": "*rare\nthe verb is defective\nsubjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʻēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
        "part": "—",
        "prohib1": "—",
        "prohib2": "—",
        "subjaor1": "—",
        "subjaor2": "—",
        "subjaor3": "—",
        "subjaor4": "—",
        "subjaor5": "—",
        "subjaor6": "—",
        "subjpr1": "{{{2}}}իցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "{{{2}}}իցես",
        "subjpr3": "{{{2}}}իցէ",
        "subjpr4": "{{{2}}}իցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "{{{2}}}իցէք",
        "subjpr6": "{{{2}}}իցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian defective verbs",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sometimes; it happens, it turns out...",
          "roman": "ē zi, ēr zi, ē urekʻ, ē erbēkʻ zi...",
          "text": "է զի, էր զի, է ուրեք, է երբէք զի...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am that I am.",
          "roman": "Es em Astuac, or Ēn.",
          "text": "Ես եմ Աստուած՝ որ Էն։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am, it is I, it is I who blot out and pardon.",
          "roman": "Es em, es em noyn or ǰnǰem.",
          "text": "Ես եմ՝ ես եմ նոյն որ ջնջեմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A certain man had two sons. (literally, “There were two sons of one man.”)",
          "roman": "Aṙn mioǰ ēin erku ordikʻ.",
          "text": "Առն միոջ էին երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was twelve years old.",
          "roman": "Ēr amacʻ erkotasanicʻ.",
          "text": "Էր ամաց երկոտասանից։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am eating.",
          "roman": "Yutel em.",
          "text": "Յուտել եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sometimes; now and then",
          "roman": "ē zi, ē erbemn, ē urēkʻ, ēr zi",
          "text": "է զի, է երբեմն, է ուրէք, էր զի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some, some one; one ... and the other; some ... others; some... some; sometimes",
          "roman": "ē or, en or",
          "text": "է որ, են որ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live, fare thee well",
          "roman": "ołǰ ér",
          "text": "ողջ ե՛ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has two sons. (literally, “There are two sons of him.”)",
          "roman": "En nora erku ordikʻ.",
          "text": "Են նորա երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever it may be",
          "roman": "icʻen aysokʻik orpēs ew en",
          "text": "իցեն այսոքիկ որպէս եւ են",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "եմ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare the verb is defective subjunctive aorist իցէի (icʻēi) and an infinitive ել (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "եմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "եմ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rare",
  "path": [
    "եմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "եմ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the verb is defective",
  "path": [
    "եմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "եմ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for subjunctive aorist իցէի  and an infinitive ել (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
  "path": [
    "եմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "եմ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.